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Effects of barbell back squat stance width on sagittal and frontal hip and knee kinetics

2018

Different stance widths are commonly utilized when completing the barbell back squat during athletic general preparedness training. Width manipulation is thought to influence sagittal plane stimuli to the hip and knee extensors, the primary extensor musculature in the squat. However, how width manipulation affects frontal plane stimuli is less understood. Knowledge of hip and knee net joint moments (NJM) could improve exercise selection when aiming to improve sport-specific performance and prevent injuries. Fourteen adult amateur rugby athletes were recruited for this study. After a familiarization period, participants performed wide- (WIDE, 1.5× greater trochanter width) and narrow-stance …

AdultMalemusculoskeletal diseasesGreater trochanterStrength trainingPosturePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationSquatKinematics030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyWeight-BearingYoung Adult03 medical and health scienceschange of direction0302 clinical medicinestrength trainingHumansMedicineKneeOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFemurRange of Motion ArticularMuscle Skeletalta315kiihtyvyysdynamiikkaOrthodonticsHipliikeoppiKnee extensorsbusiness.industryacceleration030229 sport sciencesmusculoskeletal systemSagittal planeBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structureAthleteskineticskinematicsCoronal planeFemalevoimaharjoittelubiomekaniikkabusinesshuman activitiesScandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
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Effects of barbell back squat stance width on sagittal and frontal hip & knee kinetics

2019

Different stance widths are commonly utilized when completing the barbell back squat during athletic general preparedness training. Width manipulation is thought to influence sagittal plane stimuli to the hip and knee extensors, the primary extensor musculature in the squat. However, how width manipulation affects frontal plane stimuli is less understood. Knowledge of hip and knee net joint moments (NJM) could improve exercise selection when aiming to improve sport‐specific performance and prevent injuries. Fourteen adult amateur rugby athletes were recruited for this study. After a familiarization period, participants performed wide‐ (WIDE, 1.5× greater trochanter width) and narrow‐stance …

musculoskeletal diseaseschange of directionliikeoppikineticsvoimaharjoittelubiomekaniikkamusculoskeletal systemhuman activitieskiihtyvyysdynamiikka
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